The Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) is the only stork that nests in North America. Also known as “Ironheads”, the black-skinned, bald-headed storks forage with their beak and head in fresh water, sweeping it back and forth and sensing for prey items. Prey includes predominantly fish, but also frogs, crayfish, insects and even baby alligators! Drainage efforts throughout Florida in the 20th century caused severe degradation to Wood Stork foraging habitat, leading to decimated population numbers. In 1984, the Wood Stork was placed on the Endangered Species list providing better protection of their colonies and feeding grounds. Wood Storks have rebounded but their populations remain imperiled in Florida. Look for the Wood Storks nesting in pond apple forests, cypress swamps and mangrove islands during the winter months and remember to always keep a respectful distance from Wood Storks when viewing to prevent disturbing them as they forage and nest.
Thanks to Everglades Day Safari for contributing this article.